Having your steering go stiff in the middle of the road is a very dangerous thing especially if you need to make a turn urgently. This article exposes you to several causes of a stiff steering and what to do to prevent unlikely situations in the near future.
A steering wheel is that wheel that the driver holds while operating a vehicle. It ensures the driver is able to gain control of the vehicle’s movement and give it directions when driving. One of the most frequent issues with steering is that they may become difficult to turn.
Your vehicle’s power steering system needs to be checked out right away by a qualified mechanic because a tight or stiff steering wheel is a sign that there is a problem. There are a variety of reasons why your steering may go bad or become stiff. Keep reading to find out what they are.
Causes of a Stiff Steering
Power Steering Fluid may be Leaking
A low amount of fluid is the effect of this. A leak or a found to be associated in the pressurised hose location causes the steering system’s fluid level to be insufficient. To pressurise the system and lubricate the pump, fluid is required. Refill the power steering tank with fluids to temporarily resolve this issue. Make sure, though, to permanently repair the leak.
Power Steering Pump Malfunction
Just like a fluid is important, the power steering plays a vital role in ensuring that the power steering system has the right amount of pressure.
One way to notice if the power steering pump is moving to a malfunction is that the steering will require a lot of energy to turn. It will also become noisy after a sharp turn. A faulty power steering pump will not completely stop the wheel from turning, however it will call for extra effort.
Tyre Pressure
Though this may seem surprising, a tyre with insufficient pressure may lead to a steering problem. Low front tyre pressure makes steering heavier and can be felt on non powered steering wheels. An uneven tire thread can cause the wheels to be out of line, which can also cause hard, stiff steering when making turns on the road.
Damaged Serpentine Belt
A damaged or broken Serpentine belt is one of the most common causes of a stiff steering. This occurs when you drive your vehicle overtime and the belt is now worn out. When it becomes worn out, it gives room for stiffness of the steering. A delay in replacing the serpentine belt will make it get worse and break and you won’t be able to drive your car anymore.
Thick Fluid
Keeping fluids for over a long period of time may cause it to become thick. Same thing happens with the power steering fluid. When it becomes thick, it is unable to provide lubrication to the steering pump and to pressurise the system. If your fluid turns dark and thick, then it’s time to give it a change.
Bad Steering Rack
The steering rack is a component in your vehicle that allows your wheels to rotate from side to side when you turn your steering wheel. It is a very important component of your power steering system. It also is a crucial makeup of the rack and pinion unit.
Through a network of shafts and U-joints, the steering rack is connected to the steering wheel. When there is an over usage, the power steering system and the steering rack gets worn out and damaged. This in turn causes the steering to get stiff or tight after you start your car.
The stiffness will begin to reduce gradually as the engine warms up and runs. This creates a better environment for the lubricant to work its way around and releases the steering. Make certain to fix this as soon as possible to avoid further damage.
These are the common causes of a stiff steering wheel. There may be several other causes but these can only be diagnosed by a mechanic or a car technician. If you notice your steering begins to develop faults, get it checked out immediately.
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