Would you like to learn about what countries require an international driving permit? It would be best if you did so before choosing to relocate abroad.
Being a globally recognized document that allows drivers to operate vehicles in foreign countries, an international driving permit is an essential companion to your domestic driver’s license and provides an official translation of your license into multiple languages.
As we proceed, we will explore the countries that require an IDP, how to obtain it, and the essential rules to follow when driving abroad.
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Benefits of an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Before we answer the question “What countries require an international driving permit”, let’s quickly examine some of the importance of an International Driving Permit.
An International Driving Permit has many benefits. One is it is a document authorized by the United Nations that translates your driver’s license into 10 different languages.
Also, it is recognized in over 150 countries worldwide and often serves as an official form of identification.
Other benefits of an IDP are:
- It is accepted in countries worldwide.
- It eases communication with authorities in non-English speaking countries.
- Also, it ensures legal compliance when renting vehicles abroad.
Why is an International Driving Permit Required?
Some countries mandate an IDP to ensure that foreign drivers understand local traffic laws.
It also provides a way to verify your identity and driving qualifications in case of emergencies or legal concerns.
Without an IDP, you may face fines, legal troubles, or denial of car rental services. Other reasons are:
- In non-English speaking nations, the IDP bridges communication gaps.
- Certain countries strictly enforce IDP regulations.
- Many international car insurance policies require drivers to have an IDP.
What Countries Require an International Driving Permit?
Below is a detailed list of countries that require or strongly recommend an IDP for foreign drivers.
1. European Countries
In Europe, the rules regarding IDPs vary between countries. While the European Union (EU) has uniform traffic laws, non-EU nations may have additional requirements.
- Italy: Required for non-EU license holders.
- France: Strongly recommended, especially for non-EU visitors.
- Spain: Mandatory for non-EU drivers.
- Germany: Required if the domestic license is not in English or German.
- Greece: Mandatory for all non-EU drivers.
- Austria: Necessary unless you hold an EU license.
- Norway: Recommended for non-EU and non-Scandinavian drivers.
Driving Tips in Europe:
- Familiarize yourself with local road signs and traffic laws.
- Check for low-emission zones, as they may restrict vehicle access.
2. North America Countries
While the United States and Canada generally accept valid foreign driver’s licenses, some states and provinces may require an IDP.
- United States: Some states, like Georgia and Florida, require an IDP for non-English licenses.
- Canada: Recommended for non-English licenses, particularly in Quebec and rural areas.
Driving Tips in North America:
- Adhere to speed limits, which vary by state or province.
- Drive on the right-hand side of the road in both countries.
3. South America Countries
In South America, the need for an IDP depends on the country and the region you are visiting.
- Brazil: Mandatory for all non-Portuguese licenses.
- Argentina: Recommended, especially outside major cities.
- Chile: Strongly advised for foreign drivers.
- Peru: Necessary for non-Spanish licenses.
- Colombia: Required for all international drivers.
Driving Tips in South America:
- Expect diverse road conditions, from well-paved highways to challenging rural roads.
- Carry all required documentation, including insurance papers.
4. Asian Countries
Asia encompasses a diverse range of driving regulations, with some countries requiring an IDP even for short-term visitors.
- Japan: Mandatory for all foreign drivers.
- Thailand: Required to rent and drive vehicles.
- South Korea: Necessary for non-Korean licenses.
- India: Strongly advised, especially for long-term stays.
- Indonesia: Required for foreign drivers.
Driving Tips in Asia:
- Be cautious of heavy traffic in urban areas.
- Familiarize yourself with local driving customs, such as honking as a warning.
5. African Countries
Many African nations require an IDP due to varying road conditions and licensing standards.
- South Africa: Mandatory for non-English licenses.
- Kenya: Required for all international drivers.
- Morocco: Strongly recommended.
- Egypt: Necessary for non-Arabic licenses.
- Namibia: Required to rent vehicles.
Driving Tips in Africa:
- Prepare for long distances between cities and limited roadside assistance.
- Watch out for wildlife on rural roads.
6. Oceanian Countries
In Oceania, IDPs are often mandatory, particularly in regions where local licenses are not recognized.
- Australia: Required for non-English licenses.
- New Zealand: Strongly recommended, especially for long-term stays.
- Fiji: Necessary for international drivers.
- Papua New Guinea: Mandatory.
Driving Tips in Oceania:
- Drive on the left-hand side of the road in most countries.
- Be prepared for unique terrain, such as gravel roads and narrow lanes.
How to Obtain an International Driving Permit
Obtaining an IDP is a straightforward process. It is typically issued by authorized agencies in your home country, such as automobile associations.
Steps to Apply:
- Verify Eligibility: Check the requirements in your home country.
- Prepare Documents: Gather a valid driver’s license, passport-sized photographs, and a completed application form.
- Submit Application: Apply through an authorized agency, either online or in person.
- Pay Fees: The cost varies by country but typically ranges between $15-$50.
What to Do to Obtain an International Driving Permit
1. Gather Required Documents
- A valid driver’s license.
- Passport-size photographs (typically two).
- Completed IDP application form.
- Identification proof (passport, national ID).
2. Visit the Authorized Agency
- Contact your country’s Automobile Association or other authorized bodies responsible for issuing IDPs.
3. Submit the Application
- Provide all required documents.
- Pay the application fee (varies by country, usually between $20-$50).
4. Receive Your IDP
- Processing times may range from immediate issuance to a few weeks.
Online Application for an IDP
Many countries now offer online applications for International Driving Permits. Ensure you use the official websites of authorized agencies to avoid scams. Key steps include:
- Uploading scanned copies of your documents.
- Filling out an online application form.
- Paying the fee using a secure payment gateway.
- Receiving the IDP via mail or collecting it in person.
Validity and Renewal of an IDP
An IDP is usually valid for one year from the date of issue. If you plan to stay abroad for an extended period, you may need to renew your permit or apply for a local driver’s license.
Tips for Renewal:
- Check renewal policies in your home country.
- Ensure your domestic license is still valid.
Risks and Consequences Without Driving Without an IDP
Driving without an IDP in countries that require one can result in serious consequences, including:
- Fines: Penalties for non-compliance can be substantial.
- Vehicle Impoundment: Your rental car may be confiscated.
- Insurance Issues: Your coverage may be voided in case of accidents.
Frequently Asked Questions About IDPs
1. Can I drive with only an IDP?
No, an IDP is a supplement to your domestic driver’s license and cannot be used as a standalone document.
2. How long does it take to get an IDP?
In most cases, you can receive your IDP within a week of application.
3. Is an IDP valid in every country?
No, an IDP is recognized in over 150 countries, but not all nations accept it. Always check the specific requirements of your destination.
Traveling internationally can be an exciting experience, and having the proper documentation ensures a smooth journey.
An International Driving Permit is an essential tool for drivers exploring foreign roads, especially in countries where it is mandatory.
By understanding the requirements and following the guidelines outlined above, you can drive confidently and legally across the globe.