If you’re planning to get a driver’s license in the Netherlands, one of the first questions you’ll likely ask is: Are driving lessons mandatory in the Netherlands? The answer might seem easy to get, but the reality is far more nuanced—especially when you consider how the Netherlands’ driving test works and why most candidates still take professional lessons.

Are Driving Lessons Mandatory in the Netherlands?

We will explain the legal requirements, practical expectations, costs, and how lessons affect your chances of passing the Dutch driving test.

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Are Driving Lessons Mandatory in the Netherlands?

No, driving lessons are not legally mandatory in the Netherlands. Dutch law allows anyone to register for the Netherlands’ driving test without completing a minimum number of professional lessons.

However, just because lessons aren’t mandatory on paper doesn’t mean you can realistically pass the test without them.

While lessons aren’t compulsory, nearly all candidates take professional driving lessons, and for good reason:

1. The Netherlands’ Driving Test Is Strict

The Netherlands’ driving test is known for being one of the toughest in Europe. Examiners expect:

  • Advanced traffic awareness

  • Defensive driving

  • Independent decision-making

  • Perfect observation (mirror–signal–maneuver)

  • Confident handling of cyclists, trams, roundabouts, and complex intersections

Without professional instruction, it’s extremely difficult to meet these standards.

2. You Must Use a Dual-Control Car

You cannot use your own car for the practical driving exam. The exam must be taken in a vehicle with:

  • Dual pedals (brake and clutch for the instructor/examiner)

  • Proper insurance

  • Approval by the Dutch driving authority (CBR)

This alone makes driving lessons practically unavoidable.

Can You Learn With a Friend or Family Member?

Yes—but with major limitations.

You may practice driving with:

  • A licensed driver

  • A properly insured vehicle

However:

  • You cannot use that vehicle for the Netherlands’ driving test

  • Your supervisor may not teach you test-specific techniques

  • You won’t receive structured feedback based on CBR standards

Most learners who try this still end up enrolling in lessons later.

How Driving Lessons Work in the Netherlands

Driving lessons are usually:

  • Private, one-on-one

  • Conducted in 60–90 minute sessions

  • Taught in manual or automatic cars

  • Available in English at many schools (important for expats)

There is no fixed minimum number of lessons, but the average learner needs:

Experience Level Average Lessons
Complete beginner 35–45 lessons
Some experience 20–30 lessons
Experienced driver (foreign license) 10–20 lessons

Are Lessons Mandatory for the Theory Test?

Are Lessons Mandatory for the Theory Test?

No. The theory exam for the Netherlands’ driving test can be taken without lessons.

You can prepare using:

  • Online practice platforms

  • Books

  • Mobile apps

  • Classroom courses (optional)

However, failing the theory test multiple times is common without proper preparation.

Mandatory Elements Related to the Netherlands’ Driving Test

While lessons themselves are optional, some related requirements are mandatory:

✔ Theory Exam

You must pass the theory exam before the practical test.

✔ Health Declaration

A medical self-assessment is required before booking the test.

✔ Practical Test Booking Through CBR

Most driving schools handle this, which again pushes learners toward professional lessons.

Is It Possible to Pass the Netherlands’ Driving Test Without Lessons?

Technically: Yes. Practically: Very rare

Most candidates who skip lessons:

  • Fail the test

  • Spend more money retaking exams

  • Eventually enroll in driving school anyway

The Netherlands’ road culture is unique, and examiners test behavior—not just car control.

Cost vs. Value: Are Driving Lessons Worth It?

Cost vs. Value: Are Driving Lessons Worth It?

Driving lessons are expensive, but failing the Netherlands’ driving test is often more expensive in the long run.

Average costs:

  • Lesson: €45–€65 per hour

  • Practical test: ~€130

  • Retest: same fee again

Professional lessons significantly increase first-time pass rates, saving both time and money.

Key Takeaways

  • Driving lessons are not legally mandatory in the Netherlands

  • They are practically essential for passing the Netherlands’ driving test

  • You must use a dual-control car for the exam

  • Lessons are optional for theory but highly recommended

  • Most learners take 30–40 lessons on average

Are Driving Lessons Mandatory in the Netherlands? By law? No. By reality? Almost yes.

If your goal is to pass the Netherlands’ driving test confidently, safely, and on the first attempt, professional driving lessons are not just recommended—they’re the smartest path forward.