Traveling abroad with plans to drive or rent a car in a foreign country? One essential document you may need is an International Driving Permit (IDP).
This document allows you to legally drive in foreign countries and can also serve as a form of identification.
If you’re in Nigeria and planning on getting an IDP, this guide will walk you through the step-by-step process, the requirements, and everything you need to know to obtain an International Driving Permit.
What is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a legal document that translates your national driving license into several languages.
It is accepted in over 150 countries around the world and enables you to drive a vehicle abroad legally without needing to take additional driving tests in that country.
The IDP is primarily used as a translation document that complements your Nigerian driver’s license, making it easier for local authorities in a foreign country to understand the validity of your driving credentials.
However, it is important to note that the IDP is not a standalone license— it must be used alongside your Nigerian driver’s license.
Why Do You Need an International Driving Permit?
Many countries around the world have strict driving laws, especially when it comes to foreign drivers. To ensure that you’re driving legally, some countries require foreign drivers to carry an International Driving Permit along with their national license. Here are a few reasons why you might need an IDP:
- Legal Requirement: In many countries, it is mandatory to have an IDP if you want to drive or rent a car. Without it, you could face fines, penalties, or even have your vehicle impounded.
- Language Barrier: The IDP translates your Nigerian driver’s license into multiple languages, making it easier for local authorities to verify your credentials.
- Car Rentals: Many international car rental agencies require an IDP before allowing you to rent a car.
- Insurance: Some insurance companies may require an IDP to provide coverage while driving abroad.
Eligibility for an International Driving Permit in Nigeria
Before applying for an International Driving Permit, it’s essential to ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria. The requirements for obtaining an IDP in Nigeria are fairly straightforward, but they must be met in full before your application can be processed.
Here are the basic eligibility requirements:
- Valid Nigerian Driver’s License: You must possess a valid Nigerian driver’s license that has not expired. The IDP is only valid in conjunction with your Nigerian driver’s license.
- Minimum Age Requirement: The applicant must be at least 18 years old to qualify for an IDP.
- Nigerian Resident: The IDP is available to Nigerian citizens and residents who hold a Nigerian driver’s license.
Steps to Obtain an International Driving Permit in Nigeria
Now that you understand the basics, let’s go through the step-by-step process to obtain an International Driving Permit in Nigeria.
Step 1: Ensure You Have a Valid Nigerian Driver’s License
The first step in obtaining an IDP is ensuring that your Nigerian driver’s license is valid. Your IDP will be issued based on the details on your Nigerian driver’s license, so if your license is expired, lost, or invalid for any reason, you must renew or replace it before applying for the IDP.
To renew or replace your Nigerian driver’s license, you can visit the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) office or access their online portal.
Ensure that all your personal details, including your name and address, are up to date, as these details will be reflected on your IDP.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
To successfully apply for an International Driving Permit, you need to provide certain documents. Below is a list of the necessary documents you should prepare:
- Valid Nigerian Driver’s License: A photocopy of your Nigerian driver’s license.
- Passport-Sized Photographs: Typically, you will need two passport-sized photographs.
- International Passport: A photocopy of the bio-data page of your Nigerian international passport.
- Completed Application Form: You will need to fill out an IDP application form, which is available at the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) offices.
- Payment Receipt: You’ll need to make a payment for the IDP application, and a receipt will be required to show proof of payment.
Step 3: Fill Out the IDP Application Form
Once you’ve gathered the necessary documents, you will need to complete the International Driving Permit application form. This form can be obtained from the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) office or their official website. The form will ask for details such as:
- Your full name (as it appears on your driver’s license and international passport)
- Date of birth
- Nigerian driver’s license number
- Passport number
- Address in Nigeria
- Destination country/countries
- The validity period for your IDP (1 year or 3 years)
Make sure to fill out the form accurately and legibly, as any errors could delay your application.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
After completing the application form and preparing the required documents, the next step is to submit your application.
You can submit the form and documents at your local FRSC office or any designated licensing office authorized to handle IDP requests.
At the submission point, the officers will review your documents and ensure that everything is in order. If all is satisfactory, your application will be processed.
Step 5: Pay the Application Fee
To process your application, you will be required to pay an application fee. The fee for obtaining an IDP varies depending on the validity period you choose—whether you want it for one year or three years.
Typically, you can pay the application fee at designated banks or through online payment systems associated with the FRSC.
Once the payment has been made, ensure that you keep the receipt, as this is a crucial part of the application process.
Step 6: Processing Time and Collection
Once you’ve submitted your application and made the payment, your IDP application will be processed. The processing time for an International Driving Permit in Nigeria is usually between 3 to 7 working days. In some cases, it could take a bit longer depending on the volume of applications at the time.
You will be notified when your IDP is ready for collection, and you can pick it up from the office where you submitted your application.
Make sure to bring your payment receipt and any other identification documents when collecting your IDP.
How Long is the International Driving Permit Valid?
The validity of the International Driving Permit in Nigeria depends on the option you selected when applying. There are typically two options:
- One-Year Validity: The IDP can be issued for one year, making it suitable for short-term travel.
- Three-Year Validity: Alternatively, you can apply for a three-year IDP, which is ideal for individuals who plan to travel abroad frequently.
Once the IDP expires, you will need to reapply for a new one following the same process.
Where Can You Use the International Driving Permit?
The International Driving Permit issued in Nigeria is recognized in more than 150 countries. However, it’s important to note that not all countries accept the IDP, and the requirements may vary. Below are some examples of regions and countries where the IDP is commonly accepted:
- Europe: Many European countries, including France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, accept the IDP.
- North America: In the United States and Canada, the IDP is recognized, though specific state or provincial laws may apply.
- Asia: Countries like Japan, South Korea, and Thailand accept the IDP.
- Australia and New Zealand: Both countries recognize the IDP as a legal document for foreign drivers.
Before you travel, it’s essential to check whether the country you’re visiting accepts the International Driving Permit or requires additional documentation.
Tips for Using Your International Driving Permit
While the IDP simplifies the process of driving in foreign countries, there are a few additional tips you should keep in mind:
- Always Carry Both Licenses: Remember, the IDP is not a replacement for your Nigerian driver’s license. You must always carry both documents with you.
- Check Local Laws: Every country has its own driving rules and regulations, so familiarize yourself with the local driving laws in the country you are visiting.
- Follow Road Safety Rules: Even though you have an IDP, always drive cautiously and follow the road safety rules of the country you’re in to avoid fines or penalties.
- Ensure Adequate Insurance: Make sure you have valid car insurance that covers driving abroad, as many countries require foreign drivers to have additional insurance coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I Apply for an International Driving Permit Online in Nigeria?
As of now, the application for an International Driving Permit in Nigeria is handled in person at the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) offices or authorized licensing offices. While some forms may be available for download online, you will need to submit your documents physically.
How Long Does It Take to Get an International Driving Permit?
It typically takes between 3 to 7 working days to process your application for an International Driving Permit in Nigeria. However, this can vary depending on the time of year and the volume of applications.
What Happens if My Nigerian Driver’s License Expires While I Have an IDP?
If your Nigerian driver’s license expires while you’re abroad with an IDP, the IDP becomes invalid. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that both your Nigerian driver’s license and your IDP are valid throughout your stay in the foreign country.
How Much Does It Cost to Get an International Driving Permit in Nigeria?
The cost of obtaining an IDP in Nigeria varies depending on the validity period (1 year or 3 years) and any additional service fees. Generally, the fee ranges from N10,000 to N15,000.
Obtaining an International Driving Permit in Nigeria is a straightforward process. It involves ensuring you have a valid Nigerian driver’s license, gathering the necessary documents, completing the application, and paying the required fees.
With your IDP in hand, you’ll be able to drive legally in many foreign countries and have a smoother travel experience.
Remember, the IDP must always be used in conjunction with your Nigerian driver’s license, and it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the local driving laws and requirements of the country you’ll be visiting. Safe travels, and enjoy your time on the road abroad!